![]() The book indicated Major Locke was unable to continue to serve in his elected position because of sickness in 1878 he died the following year. In 1877, Major Locke was elected a justice of the peace in San Gabriel Township (a predecessor municipality to the City of Pasadena). 8, 1874, in The Evening News of Indianapolis indicated “… Erie Locke reports his health greatly improved since his sojourn at Los Angeles, California.” He became the first notary in what is now Pasadena, according to “History of Pasadena,” a book written by Hiram Reid. Major Locke and his family were among a group of Indiana residents who settled what was known as the Indiana Colony – land that became the City of Pasadena, California – in the 1870s. He served as a member of the Indianapolis City Council as well as an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. ![]() Locke Street was named after Major Erie Locke. (The photograph was produced by Ray Hartill and provided courtesy of the Library of Congress, 1983.) Indiana Avenue is the roadway that is seen near the middle of the bottom of this photo and goes to the far right top of the photograph. An aerial photograph of Lockefield Gardens before redevelopment. The name was based on Locke Street and the anticipated “garden” atmosphere planned for the public housing complex. The formal name, “Lockefield Gardens,” was announced by the United States Secretary of Interior in April of 1936. Crispus Attucks Senior High School, one of the finest Negro High Schools in the state, and a junior high school are each less than a mile from the project.” Twenty-four buildings were included in the complex in the area bounded, at that time, by Indiana Avenue, Locke Street, North Street, and Blake Street.Ī brochure highlighting the area noted that “Elementary School No. The original plans included apartments for 748 Negro families, according to the Federal government. At the time of its development, official segregation of services by governmental entities was part and parcel of life. That report noted that more than 200 parcels of land were cleared to build Lockefield Gardens.ĭozens of similar projects were implemented at the same time in cities throughout the United States as part of the PWA.įrom its initial plans, Project H-1601 was to be used as segregated housing for Black families. “The area covered by Lockefield was considered a slum during the 1930s,” according to a report of the Historic American Buildings Survey issued by the U.S. Twenty-two acres along a stretch of Indiana Avenue in Indianapolis were designated as the site of “Project H-1601.” The area, then home to many Black families, was to be cleared of all existing structures to make way for the new housing. This program was part of the Public Works Administration (PWA) and was designed to be both a way to provide employment opportunities in the construction industry for the unemployed during the Great Depression as well as a “slum clearance” project to replace substandard housing with new, quality housing. ![]() Its history is intertwined with the housing and educational opportunities for Black families in Indianapolis.Īs part of the New Deal, in 1934, the United States government approved the development of local complexes built explicitly to provide quality housing for low income citizens. Lockefield Gardens is a rental community located along Indiana Avenue. ![]()
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